Radiator valves are small parts that do a lot of work. When one leaks, sticks or stops controlling the heat, replacing it is usually quick and makes the whole room easier to live with.
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The two valves on every radiator
Most radiators have a valve at each end. The control valve is the one you turn: either a plain manual valve or a thermostatic radiator valve (TRV) with a numbered head that adjusts the flow based on the room temperature. The lockshield at the other end sits under a plastic cap and is set once to balance the system.
Either can fail. Old valves seize, seals wear out, and TRV pins stick so the radiator is either always on or never comes on.
Signs a valve needs replacing
Water weeping from the spindle or the nut joining the valve to the radiator
A head that turns but makes no difference to the heat
A radiator that stays cold even with the valve fully open
A valve so stiff it cannot be turned without force
Replacing just the head
Sometimes the valve body is fine and only the thermostatic head has failed. A new head can be fitted without touching the water, as long as it is compatible with the valve body. If the body is old or leaking, it is better to change the whole valve.
How a full valve replacement is done
To change a valve body, the water has to be stopped from flowing out. Depending on the system, that means draining the heating down, partly draining it, or freezing the pipe on each side so the valve can be swapped without emptying the system. The old valve comes off, the new one goes on with fresh joints, and the system is refilled, bled and brought back to pressure.
If several valves are old, doing them all in one visit saves draining the system more than once. It is also a good time to fit TRVs to radiators that still have manual valves, which gives you room-by-room control.
What affects the cost
The number of valves, the type you choose, whether the system has to be drained and whether the pipe tails are in good condition all make a difference. Chris will explain the options before he starts. If a radiator is leaking from the panel rather than the valve, see radiator installation instead.
A valve on the pipe into or out of a radiator that controls how much hot water flows through it. Most radiators have a control valve and a lockshield.
Can I change a radiator valve without draining the system?+
A thermostatic head can usually be swapped without draining. Changing the valve body needs the water stopped, by draining or by freezing the pipe, so it is best left to a plumber.
Can I paint radiator valves?+
It is best not to. Paint can stop a thermostatic head moving freely and makes it harder to turn or service later.
Can radiator valves be at the top of the radiator?+
Yes. Some radiators are designed with top connections, and there are valves made for that layout. The radiator needs to suit it.